Course Offerings
History 101: Introduction to Japanese History (CHC and Global Diversity), Professor Ryan Yokota
This is an introductory survey of Japan’s history, from the premodern period through
                                    to the present. Over the course of the semester, we will address political, economic,
                                    social, religious, and cultural developments in Japanese history.  In covering these periods, we will pay important attention to themes/topics such as
                                    the emperor system, religious and philosophical movements, warrior culture and government,
                                    civil war and unification, modernization and westernization, imperialism, colonialism,
                                    the rise of militarism, war and war memory, issues of gender, activism and social
                                    movements, and Japanese cultural soft power. No prior knowledge is necessary. All
                                    course materials are in English. Sec. 1, TR 9:25-10:40; Sec. 2, TR 10:50-12:05
History 152: US Development and Experiences, 1877-Present (CHC and US Diversity), Professor Douglas Cutter
The major objective of this course is to provide students with a general understanding
                                    of the significant factors that have shaped American social, cultural, political and
                                    economic life since the end of the Civil War. We will study how industrialization,
                                    urbanization, immigration, globalization, race, class, gender, war and cold war, the
                                    expansion of political rights, and the increased roles of the federal government and
                                    corporations in society and the economy have shaped modern American history. An additional
                                    objective of the course is to enhance students' analytical skills by critically examining
                                    the causes and consequences of historical developments and the stories that various
                                    historical figures and interest groups have constructed about those developments.
                                    For historical knowledge is not the rote memorization of events and dates. Rather,
                                    it is the critical understanding of complex social, economic, cultural, and political
                                    change; of how individuals and groups influence historical processes as they are simultaneously
                                    shaped by those processes; and of various historical figures' interests in and explanations
                                    of historical developments. TR 9:25-10:40
History 210/Religion 210: Greek Myth and the Hero (IT), Professor Amy Coles
In our society, 'myth' is often perceived as 'storytelling' that has an element of
                                    falsehood built into it. For archaic Greek society, like many traditional societies
                                    that operate on ancestral principles, myths are the ultimate way of encoding truth
                                    values. Storytelling, therefore, is not just entertainment; it is a set of patterns
                                    set up by a specific society that gives the members of the culture a sense of their
                                    own identity. In this course we will begin to understand how the storytelling traditions
                                    of Greece established social order and define what it means to be truly civilized.
                                    TR 10:50-12:05 
History 217: Race, Gender, and Ability in Ancient Rome (AV and W), Professor Amy Coles
Ancient concepts of law, freedom, and democracy shape Western values. But should Greeks
                                    and Romans be role models for human rights and equality? This class examines ancient
                                    identity and citizenship as a foil for critiquing what rights people of different
                                    races, genders, sexual orientations, and abilities ought to have today. MWF 10:00-10:50
History 244: History of American Feminisms (CHC and US Diversity), Professor April Schultz
In the context of studying the history of women from contact between the indigenous
                                    population and colonial settlers to the late 20th century, this course will emphasize such topics as the 19th century women’s movement and suffrage, women and the movement to abolish slavery,
                                    the history and politics of reproductive rights, radical and liberal feminism, and
                                    African-American feminism. We will pay particular attention to the diversity of women’s
                                    experiences in the United States and to women’s multiple and often conflicting responses
                                    to the fight for equal rights in relation to politics, work, family, reproduction,
                                    and sexuality. We will also address the ways ideas associated with what came to be
                                    called feminism at the turn of the twentieth century both grew out of and were shaped
                                    by the everyday lives of women. Introductory course for Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality
                                    Studies. TR 1:10-2:25
History 290: Theories, Methods, and Crafting of History (W), Professor Alyssa Culp
Napoleon Bonaparte was once credited with saying that “History is a set of lies agreed
                                    up.” Did Bonaparte have a point? What is history really? This semester we are not
                                    focused on the history of a particular topic, but how to DO history. To start out,
                                    we will dig into history: what is it, how do we engage with it, and why does it matter?
                                    This might seem like a daunting task and to tackle it we will focus on a guiding theme
                                    of “From Silence to Story: Crafting History for Hidden Voices.” Using this theme we
                                    will investigate how historians bring both prominent and overlooked voices of the
                                    past to light. We will explore the history of murder in a German town, conduct an
                                    in-depth examination of slavery at sea, analyze the historical significance of photographs,
                                    and examine everyday life narratives within homes and within sports. Our goal is to
                                    survey the practices of professional historians, including the questions they ask,
                                    the sources they explore, and how they share their historical findings with us. By
                                    doing so, you should start to think about what kind of historian you want to be. You
                                    will ask questions, delve into historiography, conduct research, visit, archives,
                                    formulate arguments, share your findings, and hopefully disprove Napoleon along the
                                    way! Required for sophomore majors and minors; open to Pre-Law students. TR 8:00-9:15
History 318/Religion 318: Blood Rites and Mystery Cults (CHC), Professor Amy Coles)
Ancient Roman religion was uniquely open to foreign influence while respecting its
                                    own customs. This course will examine how the Roman people demonstrated this quality
                                    as they adopted or adapted new religious ideas and traditions from the beginnings
                                    of the roman monarchy in 753 BCE to the fifth century CE. MWF 1:00-1:50
History 327/International and Global Studies 327: From Sputnik to Stadiums (IT and Global Diversity) Professor Alyssa Culp
Forty-five years ago, Al Michaels uttered one of the most famous lines in sports history.
                                    After the United States’ 4-3 victory over the Soviet Union in the 1980 Winter Olympic
                                    Games, the commentator shouted into the microphone: “Do you believe in miracles?”
                                    This quote remains a part of U.S. Olympic lore to this day, and American popular culture
                                    still depicts this “Miracle on the Ice” as a victorious moment in U.S. history. But
                                    why was this such a memorable moment in sports history? Throughout the Cold War there
                                    were many “battlegrounds” for competing political ideologies. Sports arenas were one
                                    of them. Space was another. In 1962, John F. Kennedy pushed the Cold War past political
                                    and cultural boundaries throwing down the challenge that the scientific achievements
                                    of the space race would once and for all declare the winner of this global ideological
                                    struggle. 
This course will investigate the Cold War as a competition not just of military might,
                                    but a war of ideas waged on the battlegrounds of space exploration and international
                                    sports. We will analyze intellectual milestones, globalization and decolonization
                                    movements, Olympic boycotts, and claims of technological supremacy. By examining key
                                    moments in both arenas, students will explore how the U.S. and Soviet Union used science,
                                    technology, and athletic performance to assert their ideological superiority globally.
                                    No need to be a space buff or a sports fan, just come ready to dive into the history
                                    of the Cold War through an exciting intellectual and cultural lens! TR 9:25-10:50
History 372/Theatre 372: History of Theatre II (CHC) Professor RJ Hodde
A comprehensive survey-seminar about world theatre history tracing theatre 1650 to
                                    present, exploring theatrical architecture, conventions, theory, and literature as
                                    they interact with cultural movements. This class requires significant dramaturgical
                                    and written projects alongside a heavy reading load. TR 10:50-12:05
History 490: Capstone Seminar in History (W), Professor Ryan Yokota
This is the capstone course for history majors in which we review principles and methods
                                    of historical scholarship, culminating in producing a substantial original research
                                    project. Course assignments allow students to demonstrate their mastery of the key
                                    elements of historical endeavor: reading, research, writing, critiques, and oral presentation.
                                    Required for all history majors. T 6:15-8:55
History 100: Introduction to Chinese History (CHC and Global Diversity), Professor Ryan Yokota
A survey of Chinese society from ancient times to the present. Examines the premodern
                                    development of Chinese philosophy, arts, imperial state, and social structure. Also
                                    explores the decline of the Chinese empire, the impingement of Western imperialism,
                                    and subsequent efforts to strengthen China through reform and revolution. Contributes
                                    to International and Global Studies and Asian Studies Concentration. Pre-1800 course
                                    for History majors. Sec. 1, TR 9:25-10:40; Sec. 2, TR 10:50-12:05
History 122: Modern Global History (CHC, G), Professor Alyssa Culp
Our goal in this class is not to tell the history of the entire globe, as it is impossible
                                    to study in one semester let alone a whole lifetime. We will explore this course through
                                    the movements of people, ideas, good, medicine, and politics. To do this, we will
                                    investigate the connections formed between people in East Asia, the Middle East, Africa,
                                    Europe, and the Americas as they encounter each other through trade, exploration,
                                    and expansion. We will use keywords to guide us through various ideas, misconceptions,
                                    and conflicts along the way. Contributes to International and Global Studies. MWF
                                    9:00-9:50
History 151: Colonial and US, 1500-1876 (CHC and US Diversity), Professor April Schultz
Emphasizes slavery; forced and voluntary migrations; Spanish, French, English, Dutch
                                    Imperial power conflicts to 1776; economic development and impact on diverse peoples
                                    as three worlds of Indigenous, African, and European peoples collide; social, economic
                                    and political developments in the colonies, the early Republic, the war with Mexico,
                                    the road to Civil War, Reconstruction; and ideologies clashing ideologies in an expanding
                                    industrial democracy. Some of these issues will be explored through gaming simulations
                                    called “Reacting to the Past.” Pre-1800 course for History majors. TR 1:10-2:25
History 202: WWII in the Pacific (CHC), Professor Ryan Yokota
Explores the origins and consequences of Japanese militarism in Asia, 1931-1945. Examines
                                    domestic and international factors behind the war, assesses responses to Japanese
                                    expansion by East Asians, Southeast Asians, Americans, and the Japanese people themselves,
                                    and evaluates the use of nuclear weapons at war’s end. Contributes to International
                                    and Global Studies and Asian Studies Concentration. M 6:15-8:55
History 210 (temporarily listed as 270): Asia’s Revolutions (CHC and Global Diversity), Professor Ryan Yokota
In this course, we undertake a comparative study of modern revolutionary movements
                                    borne of struggles in East and Southeast Asia. Building upon a historical examination
                                    of these revolutionary movements, we will investigate not only how they are distinctly
                                    "of" the modern world but their aspirations to remake it. Examining political economic
                                    thought, cultural experiments, and social movements, we will ask: what worlds of possibility
                                    were imagined, constructed, or buried amidst these revolutionary struggles? How and
                                    why did thinkers take up conditions in Asia, including its uneven development in the
                                    wake of imperialism and colonialism, as holding distinctly revolutionary potential?
                                    What were the historical limitations for revolutionary projects to transform institutions
                                    like the state and family? Contributes to International and Global Studies and Asian
                                    Studies Concentration. MW 2-3:15
History 214: Ancient Rome (CHC), Professor Amy Coles
Charts the political, social, and cultural development of the Roman state from the
                                    foundation of the city to the conversion of the emperor Constantine to Christianity
                                    (ca. 753 BC-AD312). Emphasis will be placed on the multiplicity of peoples and cultures
                                    that constituted the Roman state, religious experience and change, the evolution of
                                    political institutions, and the variety of sources necessary for our reconstruction
                                    of the Roman past, from the literary to the arti historical. Pre-1800 course for History
                                    majors. MWF 8-850
History 222: The Holocaust (CHC, G), Professor Alyssa Culp
Elie Wiesel famously wrote, “To forget the dead would be akin to killing them a second
                                    time.” However, in the next decade or so we will reach a point where the Holocaust
                                    will pass out of living memory. So how do we “Never Forget” one of the defining events
                                    of the twentieth century? This course will explore the Holocaust’s origins, its connection
                                    to global acts of violence before and after 1945, and the ways we understand and remember
                                    this atrocity. We will not only examine the persecution of Jews but also the suffering
                                    of other groups targeted by the Nazis, including people with disabilities, the Roma,
                                    LGBTQ+ individuals, political dissidents, and others deemed undesirable. We will confront
                                    the Holocaust from all sides delving into the eugenics movement, Nazi ideology, and
                                    explore the themes of resistance and survival of those who endured and witnessed the
                                    Holocaust. Contributes to International and Global Studies. TR 10:50-12:05
History 255: Museums: Making History Come Alive! (CHC), Professor Chuck Springwood
Discover how museums are reexamining the theory, practices, and history of their institutions,
                                    which are facing tremendous challenges. This course explores the tensions between
                                    history and memory, internal missions and external audiences, tradition and entrepreneurship.
                                    Students learn how museums interpret collections through exhibits, tours, oral history,
                                    archives, film and digital media, living history, historic preservation, landscape
                                    conservation, heritage tourism, and fundraising. Museum visits and guest lecturers
                                    introduce career options that are available to students in history and related humanities
                                    disciplines. Contributes to the history department’s Public and Applied History Pathway.
                                    TR 9:25-10:40
History 311/Art 311: Art and Architecture of Ancient Rome (AR), Professor Amy Coles
This course follows the development of the forms and ideologies of Roman art from
                                    the republic to late antiquity. The issues to be discussed will include public and
                                    private and civic and religious art and architecture, urban planning, and the interaction
                                    of Roman art forms and provincial cultures in the forging of identity. Pre-1800 course
                                    for History majors. MWF 1-1:50
History 343: (Im)Migration, Race, and Ethnicity (CHC and US Diversity), Professor April Schultz
This course will survey the migration experience of those who came to this continent
                                    and later the United States in the 17th, 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. Through lectures,
                                    readings emphasizing cultural, social, and economic history, literature, music, and
                                    feature films, we will focus on both voluntary and forced migration and on the ways
                                    race, ethnicity, gender, class, and national ideals and policies shaped the lives
                                    of immigrants during this period. At the same time, we will explore the dynamic and
                                    creative ways that immigrants and ethnics have confronted and shaped American culture
                                    and society. What did it mean to be Irish American in the mid-nineteenth century?
                                    What does it mean to be Irish American today? What does it mean to be female and Mexican
                                    American? To be working-class and Polish American? How has and does race impact the
                                    experience of ethnicity for African Americans or Asian Americans? When is group identity--or
                                    individual identity--primarily American and when is it primarily ethnic? Or are our
                                    identities multiple, always changing and rearranging themselves in interactions with
                                    history and society? Such questions should prepare us to think not only about the
                                    past, but also about the current debates surrounding the competing searches for a
                                    unified America and ethnic and racial identities. Contributes to Women’s, Gender,
                                    and Sexuality Studies. MW 2:00-3:15
History 324: Beyond Disease and Quarantine (CHC, G), Professor Alyssa Culp
In 1992, Mary Fisher, a white middle-class mother, received a diagnosis of HIV/AIDS
                                    contracted from her former husband. Frustrated by the isolation, stigma, and silence
                                    associated with the disease, she eloquently gave a speech that reminded her audience
                                    that disease transcends boundaries of class, race, or nationality. With profound simplicity
                                    she asserted, “HIV only poses one question: Are you human?” Diseases like SARS, Cholera,
                                    AIDS, and recently Covid-19 remind humanity that disease has often shown little discrimination
                                    in its impact on humankind. On the other hand, humans have also played a powerful
                                    role in shaping global disease environments. Disease presses humanity to reimagine
                                    their world, health system, politics, and everyday life. This course will examine
                                    the intertwined histories of the spread of disease, the rise of public health, and
                                    the experiences behind them. We will investigate how disease and public health measures
                                    from the Justinian Plague to Coronavirus have shaped the social, political, biological,
                                    and environmental world we live in. Throughout the semester, we will discuss changing
                                    ideas about the cause of illness and how best to treat or prevent it. We will also
                                    evaluate historical debates about the consequences of quarantine and public health
                                    measures. Contributes to International and Global Studies and Public Health. MF 11-12:15
History 371(cross listed with Theatre 371): Theatre History 1 (CHC, W), Professor RJ Hodde
A comprehensive survey-seminar tracing global theatrical development in oral and manuscript
                                    cultures before 1650. This course requires significant reading, writing, and dramaturgical
                                    research. Contributes to the history department’s Public and Applied History Pathway.
                                    MF 3:00-5:15
History 270: "Punk Politics in the Age of Reagan," Dr. Robert Fitzgerald
This course concerns what has come to be called the Age of Reagan, a time during which
                                    the United States of America was heavily influenced by Ronald Reagan and the rise
                                    of the New Right. As president from 1981-1989, Reagan did more than anyone to shape
                                    the world in which we live today. Yet during his time in office there was resistance
                                    to his presidency and the America characterized by it. Often excluded from the historical
                                    narrative surrounding this are the musical outpourings of disaffected youth in cities
                                    and towns across the country. While punk had been “born” a few years earlier, hardcore
                                    – its more aggressive and violent progeny – emerged around the time Ronald Reagan
                                    entered the White House. This class looks at this phenomenon and the lyrical musings
                                    of bands from that time as a unique and authentic, as well as grass roots and real
                                    time, reaction to Reaganism.
History 101: Introduction to Japanese History (CHC and Global Diversity), Professor Ryan Yokota
This is an introductory survey of Japan’s history, from the premodern period through
                                    to the present. Over the course of the semester, we will address political, economic,
                                    social, religious, and cultural developments in Japanese history.  In covering these periods, we will pay important attention to themes/topics such as
                                    the emperor system, religious and philosophical movements, warrior culture and government,
                                    civil war and unification, modernization and westernization, imperialism, colonialism,
                                    the rise of militarism, war and war memory, issues of gender, activism and social
                                    movements, and Japanese cultural soft power. No prior knowledge is necessary. All
                                    course materials are in English. Sec. 1, TR 9:25-10:40; Sec. 2, TR 10:50-12:05
History 122: Modern Global History (CHC, G), Professor Alyssa Culp
Our goal in this class is not to tell the history of the entire globe, as it is impossible
                                    to study in one semester let alone a whole lifetime. We will explore this course through
                                    the movements of people, ideas, good, medicine, and politics. To do this, we will
                                    investigate the connections formed between people in East Asia, the Middle East, Africa,
                                    Europe, and the Americas as they encounter each other through trace, exploration,
                                    and expansion. We will use keywords to guide us through various ideas, misconceptions,
                                    and conflicts along the way. Contributes to International and Global Studies. TR 10:50-12:05
History 144/344: The Making of Modern America, 1865-1920 (CHC, U), Professor April Schultz
This course examines the Gilded Age and Progressive Era, a period of wrenching transition
                                    when Americans grappled with the gap between rich and poor as evidenced in the uneven
                                    promise of the new industrial city and the immigrants, American-born workers, and
                                    newly wealthy Americans who filled them; conflicts around race, gender, ethnicity,
                                    and region; the growth of commercialized leisure; the “civilizing” of the West; and
                                    the expanded role of the United States in the world. The traumas and triumphs of this
                                    half century gave rise to modern America, and its legacies are still very much with
                                    us today. Students enrolled at the 300-level will complete a research project and
                                    help prepare developmentally appropriate material for the 100-level students. Contributes
                                    to Humanities and Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies. Prerequisite for HIST 344:
                                    HIST 290 or permission of instructor. MW 2:00-3:15
History 152: US Development and Experiences, 1877-Present (CHC and US Diversity), Professor Douglas Cutter
The major objective of this course is to provide students with a general understanding
                                    of the significant factors that have shaped American social, cultural, political and
                                    economic life since the end of the Civil War. We will study how industrialization,
                                    urbanization, immigration, globalization, race, class, gender, war and cold war, the
                                    expansion of political rights, and the increased roles of the federal government and
                                    corporations in society and the economy have shaped modern American history. An additional
                                    objective of the course is to enhance students' analytical skills by critically examining
                                    the causes and consequences of historical developments and the stories that various
                                    historical figures and interest groups have constructed about those developments.
                                    For historical knowledge is not the rote memorization of events and dates. Rather,
                                    it is the critical understanding of complex social, economic, cultural, and political
                                    change; of how individuals and groups influence historical processes as they are simultaneously
                                    shaped by those processes; and of various historical figures' interests in and explanations
                                    of historical developments. TR 9:25-10:40
History 244: History of American Feminisms (CHC and US Diversity), Professor April Schultz
In the context of studying the history of women from contact between the indigenous
                                    population and colonial settlers to the late 20th century, this course will emphasize such topics as the 19th century women’s movement and suffrage, women and the movement to abolish slavery,
                                    the history and politics of reproductive rights, radical and liberal feminism, and
                                    African-American feminism. We will pay particular attention to the diversity of women’s
                                    experiences in the United States and to women’s multiple and often conflicting responses
                                    to the fight for equal rights in relation to politics, work, family, reproduction,
                                    and sexuality. We will also address the ways ideas associated with what came to be
                                    called feminism at the turn of the twentieth century both grew out of and were shaped
                                    by the everyday lives of women. Introductory course for Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality
                                    Studies. TR 1:10-2:25
History 257/English 257: Promised Lands: A Cultural and Literary History of the Great
                                       Migration, 1917-1970 (CHC and U.S. Diversity), Professor Juan Rodriguez Barrera
Between 1917 and 1970, more than six million African American departed the rural U.S.
                                    South seeking asylum, economic opportunity, and equality in the urban North.  This
                                    "Great Migration," as scholars call this collective movement, reconfigured the demographics,
                                    politics, and culture of both regions.  This course will explore the Great Migration
                                    through two disciplinary lenses - cultural history and literature - in order to reimagine
                                    the twentieth-century United States from an African-American perspective that decenters
                                    and denaturalizes whiteness as an unspoken condition in this historical construction
                                    of American identity.  Organized spatially, centered on the sites of New York, Chicago,
                                    and Los Angeles, this course will examine the interconnection of events, ideas, and
                                    creative expressions across time and space. MWF 10:00-10:50
History 203: Ethnic Minorities and the ‘Other’ in Modern Japan (CHC and Global Diversity), Professor Ryan Yokota
This course will introduce students to issues of minorities, ethnic or otherwise,
                                    and their interplay with issues of identity and belonging in modern Japanese history. 
                                    It will focus special attention on the hisabetsu burakumin class, indigenous Ainu and Okinawans, Koreans and Taiwanese in colonial Japan, and
                                    postwar zainichi Korean and more recent immigrant communities, Not limited solely to these groups,
                                    however, this course will also deal with the broader question of the “other” in Japanese
                                    history and will include discussions of issues related to hibakusha (victims of the nuclear bombings), mixed race issues, issues related to kikoku shijo (“Japanese” returnees to Japan), and issues related to Nikkeijin (Japanese diasporic descendants in Japan, primarily from Brazil and Peru).  In general,
                                    this course will address issues of nationalism, colonialism, class, race, ethnicity,
                                    gender, identity, and indigeneity, and will also engage with the unique history of
                                    discourses surrounding questions of “uchi (inside, self)/soto (outside, other)” and “pollution” in Japanese modern history. Contributes in International
                                    and Global Studies, Asian Studies, and the Japanese Minor. MW 2:00-3:15
History 290: Theories, Methods, and Crafting of History (W), Professor Alyssa Culp
Napoleon Bonaparte was once credited with saying that “History is a set of lies agreed
                                    up.” Did Bonaparte have a point? What is history really? This semester we are not
                                    focused on the history of a particular topic, but how to DO history. To start out,
                                    we will dig into history: what is it, how do we engage with it, and why does it matter?
                                    This might seem like a daunting task and to tackle it we will focus on a guiding theme
                                    of “From Silence to Story: Crafting History for Hidden Voices.” Using this theme we
                                    will investigate how historians bring both prominent and overlooked voices of the
                                    past to light. We will explore the history of murder in a German town, conduct an
                                    in-depth examination of slavery at sea, analyze the historical significance of photographs,
                                    and examine everyday life narratives within homes and within sports. Our goal is to
                                    survey the practices of professional historians, including the questions they ask,
                                    the sources they explore, and how they share their historical findings with us. By
                                    doing so, you should start to think about what kind of historian you want to be. You
                                    will ask questions, delve into historiography, conduct research, visit, archives,
                                    formulate arguments, share your findings, and hopefully disprove Napoleon along the
                                    way! It is Writing Intensive and therefore will include special attention to writing
                                    skills and workshop drafts. Required for sophomore majors and minors; open to Pre-Law
                                    students. TR 9:25-10:40
History 344/144: The Making of Modern America, 1865-1920 (CHC, U), Professor April Schultz
This course examines the Gilded Age and Progressive Era, a period of wrenching transition
                                    when Americans grappled with the gap between rich and poor as evidenced in the uneven
                                    promise of the new industrial city and the immigrants, American-born workers, and
                                    newly wealthy Americans who filled them; conflicts around race, gender, ethnicity,
                                    and region; the growth of commercialized leisure; the “civilizing” of the West; and
                                    the expanded role of the United States in the world. The traumas and triumphs of this
                                    half century gave rise to modern America, and its legacies are still very much with
                                    us today. Students enrolled at the 300-level will complete a research project and
                                    help prepare developmentally appropriate material for the 100-level students. Contributes
                                    to Humanities and Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies. Prerequisite for HIST 344:
                                    HIST 290 or permission of instructor. MW 2:00-3:15
History 303: Theories of Nationalism and Modern Japanese History (IT and Global Diversity), Ryan Yokota
This is an undergraduate level course focused on introducing students to the study
                                    of nationalism(s) in Modern Japan.  The purpose of this course is to expand students’
                                    conceptual understanding of nationalism and its rise to prominence as one of the most
                                    pressing and consequential thematic concerns of the modern period.  Through this course,
                                    students will learn about pre-modern conceptions in kokugaku (national learning), the invention of national traditions in the Meiji Period, the
                                    growth of nation-state consciousness and education, intellectual developments related
                                    to national identity and the state, insurgent nationalisms under Japanese colonization,
                                    postwar conceptions of the Japanese nation and concurrent minority nationalisms, nihonjinron (theories of Japanese-ness), contemporary right wing nationalism, and the growing
                                    impact of globalization on Japan, among other areas dealing with sovereignty and national
                                    identity and consciousness. Contributes to International and Global Studies, Asian
                                    Studies, and the Japanese Studies Minor. M 6:15-8:55
History 323: History of Nursing (CHC and Global Diversity) Professor Alyssa Culp
In the 1800s, Florence Nightingale emphasized the importance of continuous learning
                                    for nurses, asserting, “Let us never consider ourselves finished nurses. We must be
                                    learning all our lives.” Medicine, much like nursing, is an ever-evolving field rather
                                    than a static one. In this course, we will examine these changes and the increasing
                                    authority nurses have gained, from ancient midwifery to their contemporary roles in
                                    hospitals. Students will explore how societies have cared for each other from ancient
                                    Egypt to the Covid-19 pandemic, highlighting both our achievements and shortcomings.
                                    Additionally, by utilizing examples from the Tate Archives & Special Collections,
                                    we will trace the development of IWU nursing, both within classroom and clinical settings.
                                    Contributes to International and Global Studies, Public Health, and Women, Gender,
                                    and Sexuality Studies. MF 11:00-12:15
History 372/Theatre 372: History of Theatre II (CHC) Professor RJ Hodde
A comprehensive survey-seminar about world theatre history tracing theatre 1650 to
                                    present, exploring theatrical architecture, conventions, theory, and literature as
                                    they interact with cultural movements. This class requires significant dramaturgical
                                    and written projects alongside a heavy reading load. TR 10:50-12:05
History 378/Theatre 378: History of Costume and Fashion (ARTS) Professor Zandra Siple
Comprehensive survey of Western costume from Mesopotamia to the 20th century. Study
                                    of dress from a sociocultural and historical context. Special attention given to the
                                    evolution of silhouette, attitudes expressed by each period regarding personal adornment,
                                    and evolution of haute couture. Image-based lectures, group discussions, and pictorial
                                    research complement class work. MWF 10:00-10:50
History 490: Capstone Seminar in History (W), Professor April Schultz
This is the capstone course for history majors in which we review principles and methods
                                    of historical scholarship, culminating in producing a substantial original research
                                    project. Course assignments allow students to demonstrate their mastery of the key
                                    elements of historical endeavor: reading, research, writing, critiques, and oral presentation.
                                    Required for all history majors. R 6:15-8:55
History 100: Introduction to Chinese History (CHC and Global Diversity), Professor Ryan Yokota
A survey of Chinese society from ancient times to the present. Examines the premodern
                                    development of Chinese philosophy, arts, imperial state, and social structure. Also
                                    explores the decline of the Chinese empire, the impingement of Western imperialism,
                                    and subsequent efforts to strengthen China through reform and revolution. Contributes
                                    to International and Global Studies and Asian Studies Concentration. Sec. 1, TR 9:25-10:40;
                                    Sec. 2, TR 10:50-10:05
History 120: The Ancient and Medieval West (CHC), Professor Lee Brice
A survey of Western Civilization from its origins in the ancient Near East, through
                                    Greece and Rome, to the late Middle Ages. Political history is balanced by social,
                                    cultural, and intellectual history with an emphasis on those elements which became
                                    part of the Western heritage. MWF 9:00-9:50
History 150: Introduction to American Studies (CHC, U) Professor April Schultz
A revolt against the rigidity of the traditional academic disciplines of history and
                                    literature gave birth to the American Studies movement in the 1930s.  A basic principle
                                    of the interdisciplinary field that emerged in the succeeding decades is that “America”—a
                                    concept which includes but is not limited to the United States—is too richly complex
                                    to be analyzed with the tools of a single discipline.  “American Studies is an interdisciplinary
                                    practice that aims to understand the multiplicity of the social and cultural lives
                                    of people in – and in relation to – the United States, both past and present” (Deloria
                                    and Olson, 2017).  
In this introduction to the field of American Studies, we will be focusing on myth,
                                    founding stories, folklore, and their relationship to national identity. We will be
                                    studying the Pocahontas myth as a founding narrative and the subsequent significance
                                    of “playing Indian” in American history and culture; the creation of public memory,
                                    focusing on the Civil War and construction of public monuments; and the contested
                                    nature of American identity following WWII. TR 1:10-2:25
History 202: WWII in the Pacific (CHC), Professor Ryan Yokota
Explores the origins and consequences of Japanese militarism in Asia, 1931-1945. Examines
                                    domestic and international factors behind the war, assesses responses to Japanese
                                    expansion by East Asians, Southeast Asians, Americans, and the Japanese people themselves,
                                    and evaluates the use of nuclear weapons at war’s end. Contributes to International
                                    and Global Studies and Asian Studies Concentration. M 6:15-8:55
History 249: Growing Up in America (CHC and US Diversity), Professor April Schultz
In this course, we will study key texts and topics in the history of childhood in
                                    the United States over two centuries, encountering a rich variety of historical issues,
                                    methods, and sources, from diaries, newspapers, and memoirs to paintings, photography,
                                    and Hollywood films. We will examine the changing construction of childhood and experiences
                                    of children (emphasizing preadolescence) from the early nineteenth century to the
                                    present. We will focus particularly on how childhood and children are valued—economically,
                                    emotionally, morally, and symbolically—in changing economies and cultures from plantation
                                    slavery through industrial production to the development of a modern consumer society
                                    and a changing global economy.
In the process we will persistently ask several key questions: What is the relationship
                                    between what the sociologist Viviana Zelizer calls the emotionally priceless, economically
                                    useless, middle-class child, on the one hand, and the economically valued, emotionally
                                    vulnerable child worker, on the other? Has this split been resolved in modern consumer
                                    culture, and, if so, on what terms? How are children valued today? Contributes to
                                    Women, Gender, and
Sexuality Studies and is a recommended course for Elementary Education. TR 9:25-10:40
History 252 (cross listed with English 252): Slavery in US Literature and Film (LIT, US Diversity), Professor Juan Rodriguez Barrera
This course examines the representations of slavery in American literature and film
                                    from the nineteenth through the twenty-first centuries, illuminating the ways that
                                    this institution was and continues to be foundational to American experience and identity.
                                    Prerequisite: Gateway Colloquium. MWF 1:00-1:50
History 270, sec. 1: Asia’s Revolutions (CHC and Global Diversity), Professor Ryan Yokota
In this course, we undertake a comparative study of modern revolutionary movements
                                    borne of struggles in East and Southeast Asia. Building upon a historical examination
                                    of these revolutionary movements, we will investigate not only how they are distinctly
                                    "of" the modern world but their aspirations to remake it. Examining political
                                    economic thought, cultural experiments, and social movements, we will ask: what worlds
                                    of possibility were imagined, constructed, or buried amidst these revolutionary struggles?
                                    How and why did thinkers take up conditions in Asia,
including its uneven development in the wake of imperialism and colonialism, as holding
                                    distinctly revolutionary potential? What were the historical limitations for revolutionary
                                    projects to transform institutions like the state and family? Contributes to International
                                    and Global Studies and Asian Studies Concentration. MW 2-3:15
History 270, sec. 2: From Pyramids to AI: Global Perspectives of Science, Medicine,
                                       & Technology (IT and Global Diversity Pending), Professor Alyssa Culp
In the famous words of Bill Nye, "Science is cool!" And it is; science tells us about
                                    the world around us, it reveals our infinite universe, it helps us compare species,
                                    it allows us to explore human anatomy, and even study the Earth. However, science
                                    has never existed in a vacuum; it is intertwined with medicine and the technology
                                    around it. For over 12,000 years, humans have wondered, experimented, calculated,
                                    and discovered new things about the world in which we live. We will start the course
                                    by tracing the path of science, medicine, and technology from the agricultural revolution
                                    to the exploration of the Americas in 1500. We will then dive into how humans learned
                                    to manipulate nature and globalized trade of goods and ideas with the emergence of
                                    modern science, biomedicine, and applied sciences like engineering. Our course will
                                    end in looking at our newly formed digital world and its impact on the physical world
                                    around us. Throughout the course we will consider how the histories of science, medicine,
                                    and technology are entangled in world events, from Mongol conquests and plagues to
                                    vaccination campaigns and races to digitize. Contributes to International and Global
                                    Studies. TR 10:50-12:05
History 370: Beyond Disease and Quarantine (CHC and Global Diversity), Professor Alyssa Culp
In 1992, Mary Fisher, a white middle-class mother, received a diagnosis of HIV/AIDS
                                    contracted from her former husband. Frustrated by the isolation, stigma, and silence
                                    associated with the disease, she eloquently gave a speech that reminded her audience
                                    that disease transcends boundaries of class, race, or nationality. With profound simplicity
                                    she asserted, “HIV only poses one question: Are you human?” Diseases like SARS, Cholera,
                                    AIDS, and
recently Covid-19 remind humanity that disease has often shown little discrimination
                                    in its impact on humankind. On the other hand, humans have also played a powerful
                                    role in shaping global disease environments. Disease presses humanity to reimagine
                                    their world, health system, politics, and everyday life. This course will examine
                                    the intertwined histories of the spread of disease, the rise of public health, and
                                    the experiences behind them. We will
investigate how disease and public health measures from the Justinian Plague to Coronavirus
                                    have shaped the social, political, biological, and environmental world we live in.
                                    Throughout the semester, we will discuss changing ideas about the cause of illness
                                    and how best to treat or prevent it. We will also evaluate historical debates about
                                    the consequences of quarantine and public health measures. Contributes to International
                                    and Global Studies and Public Health. TR 1:10-2:25
History 371(cross listed with Theatre 371): Theatre History 1 (CHC, W), Professor Michelle Gibbs
A comprehensive survey-seminar about world theatre history tracing theatre 1650 to
                                    present, exploring theatrical architecture, conventions, theory, and literature as
                                    they interact with cultural movements. This class requires significant dramaturgical
                                    and written projects alongside a heavy reading load. MWF 10:00-10:50
History 101: Introduction to Japanese History  (CHC and Global Diversity), Professor Harlan Chambers  
 This is an introductory survey of Japan’s history, from the premodern through the
                                       early twenty-first century. Over the course of the semester, we will attend to the
                                       basics of political, economic, social, and cultural developments. We will also engage
                                       critically and creatively with (translated) historical sources to build a general
                                       understanding of how social worlds were  constituted through and against imperial Japan’s dynastic projects, as well as how
                                       they changed over time. To this end, we will attend to developments in philosophy
                                       and political thought, theater, literature, and visual art. No prior knowledge is
                                       necessary. All course materials are in English. Contributes to International and Global
                                       Studies and Asian Studies  Concentration. MWF, 9-9:50
 History 152: US Development and Experiences, 1877-Present (CHC and US Diversity), Professor Robert Schultz
The major objective of this course is to provide students with a general understanding
                                       of the significant factors that have shaped American social, cultural, political and
                                       economic life since the end of the Civil War. We will study how industrialization,urbanization,
                                       immigration, globalization, race, class, gender, war and cold war, the expansion of
                                       political rights to previously excluded groups of Americans, and the increased roles
                                       of the federal government and corporations in society and the economy have shaped
                                       modern American history. An additional objective of the course is to enhance students'
                                       analytical skills by critically examining the causes and consequences of historical
                                       developments and the stories that various historical figures and interest groups have
                                       constructed about those developments. For historical knowledge is not the rote memorization
                                       of events and dates. Rather, it is the critical understanding of complex social, economic,
                                       cultural, and political change; of how individuals and groups influence historical
                                       processes as they are simultaneously shaped by those processes; and of various historical
                                       figures' interests in and explanations of historical developments. Sec. 1, TR 2:35-3:50;
                                       Sec. 2, TR 9:25-10:40 
History 216: The World of Alexander the Great  (CHC), Professor Amy Coles  
 During his short reign (336-323 BCE), Alexander the Great conquered a vast empire,
                                       from Greece to Egypt to ancient India. He used courage, savvy, and rhetorical skill
                                       to blend a myriad of peoples both in his army and under his rule to create a new,
                                       Hellenistic culture. After his untimely death, however, his successors split his empire
                                       among themselves, waging bitter battles and forging shifting alliances. In this course
                                       we examine the cultural changes brought to the Mediterranean and Near East by Alexander’s
                                       conquest. We will read and analyze the official and vulgate sources for Alexander’s
                                       life and accomplishments in our quest to determine for ourselves who Alexander was
                                       to his contemporaries and is to us. TR 8-9:25 
History 243: The Stories We Tell: Introduction to Public History  (CHC and US Diversity Pending), Professor April Schultz  
 An introduction to public history which emphasizes not only the work of public history
                                       professionals in museums, historic sites, and heritage centers, and documentary film,
                                       but considers their connection to the popular historical narrative we consume in our
                                       daily lives - from our holidays and the names of our streets, to Hollywood films and
                                       historical fiction.  Though academic historians and public historians share similar research methods and
                                       interpretive standards, professional public historians must consider a broad public
                                       audience and collaborate with communities, funding agencies, and politicians as they
                                       seek to educate, inspire, and entertain, not always in that order. Public histories
                                       in all their forms are always engaged  in broad social and cultural issues of power, identity, and belonging. For the purposes
                                       of this class, public history is broadly conceived, considering all public-facing
                                       settings in which the past is invoked, from museum exhibitions, historic houses, and
                                       public monuments, to public celebrations and commemorations based in local communities.
                                       Students will learn about how public history projects engage with controversial issues
                                       from the past and the present and how dominant historical narratives have been challenged
                                       in all kinds of public spaces that have become both more inclusive and more accurate
                                       in the full telling of our local and national stories. We will ask how much public
                                       historians in the present should and do engage with healing the wounds of the past.
                                       Foundational course for the Public and Applied History Pathway for History majors.
                                       MWF 10-10:50 
History 244: History of American Feminisms  (CHC and US Diversity), Professor April Schultz  
 This course will emphasize such topics as the 19 th century women’s movement and suffrage,
                                       the history and politics of  reproductive rights, radical and liberal feminism, and African-American feminism.
                                       We will pay particular attention to the  diversity of women’s experiences in the United States and to women’s multiple and
                                       often conflicting responses to the fight  for equal rights in relation to politics, work, family, reproduction, and sexuality.
                                       We will also address the ways ideas  associated with what came to be called feminism at the turn of the twentieth century
                                       both grew out of and were shaped by the  everyday lives of women. Introductory course for Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies.
                                       TR 1:10-2:25
 History 270 (sec. 1): Asia’s Revolutions (CHC and Global Diversity), Professor Harlan Chambers
In this course, we undertake a comparative study of modern revolutionary movements
                                       borne of struggles in East and Southeast Asia. Building upon a historical examination
                                       of these revolutionary movements, we will investigate not only how they are distinctly
                                       "of" the modern world but their aspirations to remake it. Examining political economic
                                       thought, cultural experiments, and social movements, we will ask: what worlds of possibility
                                       were imagined, constructed, or buried amidst these revolutionary struggles? How and
                                       why did thinkers take up conditions in Asia, including its uneven development in the
                                       wake of imperialism and colonialism, as holding distinctly revolutionary potential?
                                       What were the historical limitations for revolutionary projects to transform institutions
                                       like the state and family? Contributes to International and Global Studies and Asian
                                       Studies Concentration. MW 2-3:15
 History 270 (sec. 2): The World Wars in Public Memory & Digital History (CHC and Global Diversity), Professor Alyssa Culp In 1917, President Woodrow Wilson
                                       famously expressed optimism that the First World War would bring about an end to all
                                       future conflicts. However, less than three decades later, the dropping of the atomic
                                       bomb symbolically marked the conclusion of yet another world war. These global conflicts
                                       were devastating, human-made disasters that revolutionized the nature of warfare and
                                       resulted in the loss of over ninety million lives. Nevertheless, the World Wars and
                                       the atrocities committed during them continue to captivate the popular imagination.
                                       This fascination is evident in Christopher Nolan's 2023 film
Oppenheimer, which earned $777 million at the global box office. This course explores
                                       how memories of the World Wars were and continue to be constructed, conveyed, and
                                       preserved in the public consciousness through the lens of public and digital history.
                                       We will explore various mediums, including oral history, memoir, fiction, film, and
                                       digital projects to uncover stories from the wars that impact our memory today. Contributes
                                       to International and Global Studies and the Public and Applied History Pathway for
                                       History majors. TR 10:50-12:05
 History 270 (sec. 3): From Pyramids to AI: Global Perspectives of Science, Medicine,
                                          & Technology (IT and Global Diversity), Professor Alyssa Culp
In the famous words of Bill Nye, "Science is cool!" And it is; science tells us about
                                       the world around us, it reveals our infinite universe, it helps us compare species,
                                       it allows us to explore human anatomy, and even study the Earth. However, science
                                       has never existed in a vacuum; it is intertwined with medicine and the technology
                                       around it. For over 12,000 years, humans have wondered, experimented, calculated,
                                       and discovered new things about the world in which we live. We will start the course
                                       by tracing the path of science, medicine, and technology from the agricultural revolution
                                       to the exploration of the Americas in 1500. We will then dive into how humans learned
                                       to manipulate nature and globalized trade of goods and ideas with the emergence of
                                       modern science, biomedicine, and applied sciences like engineering. Our course will
                                       end in looking at our newly formed digital world and its impact on the physical world
                                       around us. Throughout the course we will consider how the histories of science, medicine,
                                       and technology are entangled in world events, from Mongol conquests and plagues to
                                       vaccination campaigns and races to digitize. Contributes to International and Global
                                       Studies. MF 11-12:15
 History 290: Theories, Methods, and Crafting of History (W), Professor April Schultz
This course is an introduction to the philosophical and methodological debates in
                                       the profession of history, paying particular attention to the critical skills of the
                                       historian – including the analysis of primary sources, historiography, historical
                                       research and writing, critique, and historical argument, as well as an analysis of
                                       history in more popular forms (documentaries and museums, for example). It is Writing
                                       Intensive and therefore will include special attention to writing skills and workshop
                                       drafts. Required for sophomore majors and minors; open to Pre-Law students. TR 9:25-10:40
History 370 (sec. 1): Narrating Ecology and Feminism in Modern East Asia (IT and Global Diversity Pending; cross listed with English 370 (sec. 2) and Environmental Studies 370 (sec. 3)), Professor Harlan Chambers This course interrogates the historical emergence of ecological and feminist critical approaches across East Asia since the late nineteenth century, particularly as thinkers grasped them within a common historical crisis of imperial incursion and colonial expropriation. We will focus on how thinkers across East Asia have aligned and integrated ecological and feminist concerns in anti-imperialist confrontations through the work of narrative. Whether it be in political essays or fictional prose, their narratives have given to elaborate feminist and ecological frameworks that rethink the past and possible futures. We will analyze how East Asian thinkers and artists undertake narrative work in specific mediums of essay, fiction, photography, and film to articulate elements of ecological and feminist critique, as well as their convergence in potentially new forms of ecofeminist intervention. Contributes to English, Environmental Studies, International and Global Studies and Asian Studies Concentration, and Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies. MF 11-12:15
 History 370 (sec. 2): Beyond Disease and Quarantine (CHC and Global Diversity Pending), Professor Alyssa Culp In 1992, Mary Fisher, a
                                       white middle-class mother, received a diagnosis of HIV/AIDS contracted from her former
                                       husband. Frustrated by the isolation, stigma, and silence associated with the disease,
                                       she eloquently gave a speech that reminded her audience that disease transcends boundaries
                                       of class, race, or nationality. With profound simplicity she asserted, “HIV only poses
                                       one question: Are you human?” Diseases like SARS, Cholera, AIDS, and recently Covid-19
                                       remind humanity that disease has often shown little discrimination in its impact on
                                       humankind. On the other hand, humans have also played a powerful role in shaping global
                                       disease environments. Disease presses humanity to reimagine their world, health system,
politics, and everyday life. This course will examine the intertwined histories of
                                       the spread of disease, the rise of public health, and the experiences behind them.
                                       We will investigate how disease and public health measures from the Justinian Plague
                                       to Coronavirus have shaped the social, political, biological, and environmental world
                                       we live in. Throughout the semester, we will discuss changing ideas about the cause
                                       of illness and how best to treat or prevent it. We will also evaluate historical debates
                                       about the consequences of quarantine and public health measures. Contributes to International
                                       and Global Studies and Public Health. TR 1:10-2:25
History 370 (sec. 3): Countercultures of Black America (cross listed with English
                                       370 (sec.1)),  Professor Juan Rodriguez  Barrera  
 This course will argue that African-American culture, history, and politics have always
                                       existed inside and outside Western  modernity, at once shaping its construction and interrogating its guiding principles.
                                       This ambiguous status—a hallmark of  what Paul Gilroy calls “countercultures”—will supply the theoretical basis of the
                                       course. “Countercultures” will move  chronologically from the antebellum period to the emergence of the Black Lives Matter
                                       movement in the early 21st century.  Cultural highpoints will include the Harlem Renaissance, the proletarian thirties,
                                       the Black Arts Movement, the rise of  feminisms of color, and others. Through the study of African-American culture in general
                                       and literature in particular, we will  render visible points of connection between and among moments of cultural efflorescence
                                       often considered radically  
 different, if not ideologically antagonistic. MW 2-3:15
History 490: Capstone Seminar in History  (W), Professor Robert Schultz  
 Students review principles and methods of historical scholarship, producing a substantial
                                       original research project. Course  assignments allow students to demonstrate their mastery of the key elements of historical
                                       endeavor: reading, research,  writing, critiques, and oral presentation. Required for majors. T 6:15-8:55
History 100: Introduction to Chinese History  (CHC and Global Diversity), Professor Harlan Chambers  
 This is an introductory survey of China’s history, from antiquity to the early twentieth
                                       century.  Over the course of the semester, we will attend to the basics of political, economic,
                                       social, and  cultural developments. We will also engage critically and creatively with (translated)
                                       historical  sources to build a general understanding of how social worlds were constituted through
                                       and  against imperial China’s dynastic projects, as well as how they changed over time.
                                       To this end,  we will attend to developments in philosophy and political thought, theater, literature,
                                       and visual  art. Over the course of the semester, we will develop three skills: 1) developing
                                       rigorous  arguments for why phenomena are historically significant; 2) analyzing primary sources;
                                       and 3)  synthesizing points one and two by using an analysis of primary sources to develop
                                       historical  arguments. No prior knowledge is necessary. All course materials are in English. Contributes
                                       to  International and Global Studies and Asian Studies Concentration.
History 122: Modern Global History (2 sections)  (CHC and Global Diversity), Professor Alyssa Culp  
 Our goal in this class is not to tell the history of the entire globe, as it is impossible
                                       to study in  one semester let alone one lifetime. Since fall brings to mind past vacations and
                                       travel, we will  explore this course through the movements of people, ideas, goods, medicine, and politics.
                                       To do  this, we will investigate the connections formed between people in East Asia, the
                                       Middle East,  Africa, Europe, and the Americas as they encounter each other through trade, exploration,
                                       and  expansion. We will use keywords to guide us through various ideas, misconceptions,
                                       and  conflicts along the way. Contributes to International and Global Studies.
History 151: Colonial and US, 1500-1876 (2 sections)  (CHC and US Diversity), Professor Doug Cutter  
 This course will present the American experience from the earliest human societies
                                       in the Americas to the consequences of the Civil War. We will explore key themes such
                                       as how an American identity emerged, who was considered a citizen, and how the young
                                       United States dealt with its religious and ethnic diversity. Emphasizes slavery; forced
                                       and voluntary migrations; Spanish, French, English, Dutch Imperial power conflicts
                                       to 1776; economic development and impact on diverse peoples as three worlds of Indigenous,
                                       African, and European peoples collide; social, economic and political developments
                                       in colonies, early Republic, war with Mexico, road to Civil War, Reconstruction; ideologies.
 History 152: US Development and Experiences, 1877-Present (CHC and US Diversity), Professor Mary Hollywood
The major objective of this course is to provide students with a general understanding
                                       of the significant factors that have shaped American social, cultural, political and
                                       economic life since the end of the Civil War. We will study how industrialization,
                                       urbanization, immigration, globalization, race, class, gender, war and cold war, the
                                       expansion of political rights to previously excluded groups of Americans, and the
                                       increased roles of the federal government and corporations in society and the economy
                                       have shaped modern American history. An additional objective of the course is to enhance
                                       students' analytical skills by critically examining the causes and consequences of
                                       historical developments and the stories that various historical figures and interest
                                       groups have constructed about those developments. For historical knowledge is not
                                       the rote memorization of events and dates. Rather, it is the critical understanding
                                       of complex social, economic, cultural, and political change; of how individuals and
                                       groups influence historical processes as they are simultaneously shaped by those processes;
                                       and of various historical figures and interests in and explanations of historical
                                       developments.
 History 270: Documenting Difference in Asian Cinema and Photography (CHC and Global Diversity), Professor Harlan Chambers
How have creators working in diverse forms of visual media participated in historical
                                       constructions of difference between ethnicity, gender, and other social categories?
                                       And how have those working in these mediums reflected critically about such differences,
                                       envisioning forms of solidarity and common cause? This course interrogates the roles
                                       of creators in cinema, photography and other media in fashioning and contesting historical
                                       understandings of difference between peoples across Asia. Over the course of the semester,
                                       we will engage with formal analysis of visual materials in comparative, historical
                                       frameworks from Central to East and Southeast Asia. We will place a special emphasis
                                       on a comparative analysis of different forms of media, ranging from photography and
                                       film to architecture and experimental video. As we progress through the semester,
                                       our study will embrace increasingly bold experiments with documentary which seek to
                                       investigate the past and reimagine the future. Contributes to International and Global
                                       Studies and Asian Studies Concentration.
 History 300: China’s Revolutions (CHC and Global Diversity), Professor Harlan Chambers
What was revolutionary about China’s revolution? We begin exploring this question
                                       by examining China at the conjuncture of world-making crises of the late nineteenth
                                       century. They permit us to situate China’s germinating revolutionary projects within
                                       a global context of capitalist expansion, with an emphasis on questions of race, gender,
                                       and incipient ecological crisis. From this, we can see how China’s revolution grew
                                       not just as a contest over political authority, but as a fundamental challenge to
                                       the social order of the modern world. It is in this sense that we will interrogate
                                       Mao Zedong and other key contributors to China’s revolution in its cultural, political,
                                       and economic dimensions across the twentieth century. As a 300-level undergraduate
                                       course, we tackle major issues at a level of considerable sophistication. Course texts
                                       require close, active reading and re-reading. Lecture will be kept to a minimum in
                                       favor of seminar-style discussion. Over the course of the semester, we will train
                                       skills to organize and lead small-group discussions on complex topics. Contibutes
                                       to International and Global Studies and Asian Studies Concentration.
 History 318: Blood Rites and Rituals (CHC), Professor Amy Coles
From the Trojan War (c. 1200 BCE) through the height of the Roman Empire (4th century
                                       CE), people celebrated festivals with violent gladiatorial games, undertook bloody
                                       sacrifices, and joined in mysterious secret initiations. Christian apologists have
                                       pointed to these practices as a sign of depravity and moral turpitude, which was only
                                       expunged by the adoption of Christianity as the official religion of the Empire. But
                                       what do these evocative rituals and polytheistic cults tell us about Mediterranean
                                       society? How did the political and economic realities of the Empire shape religious
                                       practice? What was the impact of the rites on the individual? We will interpret ancient
                                       Mediterranean religious systems through the ideas of various theorists from the fields
                                       of history, psychology, sociology, anthropology, and linguistics in order to answer
                                       these questions and more. While you may never analyze ancient cults again after this
                                       semester, the skills you learn in this course will help you weigh the reliability
                                       and objectivity of information, learn different ways to think about why people do
                                       what they do, and write complex analyses in a clear format that shows the sources
                                       of your information. 
History 343: (Im)Migration, Race, and Ethnicity  (CHC and US Diversity)  
 This course will survey the migration experience of those who came to this continent
                                       and later  the United States in the 17th, 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries. Through lectures, readings
                                        emphasizing cultural, social, and economic history, literature, music, and feature
                                       films, we will  focus on both voluntary and forced migration and on the ways race, ethnicity, gender,
                                       class, and  national ideals and policies shaped the lives of immigrants during this period. At
                                       the same time,  we will explore the dynamic and creative ways that immigrants and ethnics have confronted
                                       and  shaped American culture and society. What did it mean to be Irish American in the
                                       mid- nineteenth century? What does it mean to be Irish American today? What does it mean
                                       to be  female and Mexican American? To be working-class and Polish American? How has and
                                       does  race impact the experience of ethnicity for African Americans or Asian Americans?
                                       When is  group identity--or individual identity--primarily American and when is it primarily
                                       ethnic? Or  are our identities multiple, always changing and rearranging themselves in interactions
                                       with  history and society? Such questions should prepare us to think not only about the
                                       past, but also  about the current debates surrounding the competing searches for a unified America
                                       and ethnic  and racial identities. Contributes to Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies.
Catalog Course Descriptions
HIST 100 - Introduction To Chinese History (CHC, G)
A survey of Chinese society from ancient times to the present. Examines the premodern development of Chinese philosophy, arts, imperial state, and social structure. Also explores the decline of the Chinese empire, the impingement of Western imperialism, and subsequent efforts to strengthen China through reform and revolution. Offered each fall.
HIST 101 - Introduction To Japanese History (CHC, G)
A survey of Japanese society from ancient times to the present. Examines the premodern development of religions, continental influences, the arts, and feudal society. Also explores the modern rise and fall of Imperial Japan, the postwar US occupation, and the emergence of Japan as an East Asian economic power. Offered in alternate years.
HIST 120 - The Ancient And Medieval West (CHC)
A survey of Western Civilization from its origins in the ancient Near East, through Greece and Rome, to the late Middle Ages. Political history is balanced by social, cultural, and intellectual history with an emphasis on those elements which became part of the Western heritage. Offered annually.
HIST 122 - Modern Global History (CHC, G)
This course focuses on a selected number of topics to make clear the historical roots of the contemporary world. Such topics include: the nation-state, warfare and diplomacy, modern ideologies, and Western imperialism and its anti-Western response. Emphasis is on 20th century global affairs. Offered annually.
HIST 144/344 - The Making of Modern America: 1865-1920 (CHC, U)
This course examines the Gilded Age and Progressive Era, a period of wrenching transition when Americans grappled with the gap between rich and poor as evidenced in the uneven promise of the new industrial city and the immigrants, American-born workers, and newly wealthy Americans who filled them; conflicts around race, gender, ethnicity, and region; the growth of commercialized leisure; the “civilizing” of the West; and the expanded role of the United States in the world. The traumas and triumphs of this half century gave rise to modern America, and its legacies are still very much with us today. Students enrolled at the 300-level will complete a research project and help prepare developmentally appropriate material for the 100-level students. Prerequisite for HIST 344: HIST 290 or permission of instructor. Offered every other year.
HIST 150 - Introduction to American Culture Studies (CHC, U)
This course examines the historical, literary, and material culture of the United States. Topics addressed in the course may include specific events, discrete periods, or larger themes, but in each instance they will serve as significant case studies for understanding the multiplicity of the social and cultural lives of people in the United States, past and present. Offered annually.
HIST 151 - Colonial and United States, 1500-1876 (CHC, U)
Emphasizes slavery; forced and voluntary migrations; Spanish, French, English, Dutch Imperial power conflicts to 1776; economic development and impact on diverse peoples as three worlds of Indigenous, African, and European peoples collide; social, economic, and political developments in colonies, early Republic; war with Mexico, road to Civil War, Reconstruction; ideologies. Offered annually.
HIST 152 - United States, Development/Experiences 1877-present (CHC, U)
Emphasizes struggles for civil and voting rights, workers’ rights, women’s rights; economic development and its consequences associated with corporate reconstruction of American capitalism; Spanish-American War, World Wars I and II, Cold War; technologies’ impact on society, culture(s), politics, social life; New Deal, Great Society, welfare state and its opponents. Offered annually.
HIST 153 - The First Progressives, US (CHC, U)
We study the first reformers who defined themselves as “progressive” while they created and used private and government organizations and agencies to intervene in social, economic, cultural, and political life; they searched for order in response to the apparent irrational development of modern society and the economy. Offered in alternate years.
HIST 154 - Film and History, US (CHC, U)
A study of American cultural history via the medium of film, and the birth and development of the motion picture industry from the early twentieth century to the present. We study a variety of US historical issues and how they are represented in American film in different historical contexts. Offered in alternate years.
HIST 160 - Latin America (CHC, G)
A survey of Latin American history from Columbus to the present that focuses primarily on Mexico and Argentina and addresses key historical issues: conquest, colonialism, independence, racial relations, dependency, economic development, urbanization, militarism, nationalism and relations with the United States. Offered annually.
HIST 170 - Studies In History
Courses designed to introduce the beginning student to the skills and challenges involved in the disciplined study of the past. Each course is an examination of a particular topic in history which will be announced in advance. May be repeated for credit when topic varies. See current Program of Classes to determine if this course fulfills general education requirements. Offered occasionally.
HIST 202 - World War II In The Pacific (CHC)
Explores the origins and consequences of Japanese militarism in Asia, 1931-1945. Examines domestic and international factors behind the war, assesses responses to Japanese expansion by East Asians, Southeast Asians, Americans, and the Japanese people themselves, and evaluates the use of nuclear weapons at war's end. Offered in alternate years.
HIST 210 - Emperors And Revolutionaries: Chinese History Through Travel
May Term travel course hosted by the History Department at Peking University. Explores China from pre-historic to recent times, focusing on the imperial state and the Communist revolution. Visits historic locations in cities and countryside, including well-known sites and those off the beaten path. Lectures by top Chinese historians and interaction with Chinese students at PKU. Prerequisite: 100, 300, PSCI 214, or consent of instructor. Offered occasionally, May Term.
HIST 212 - Ancient Greece (CHC)
This course focuses on cultural and historical change in the Greek world beginning with the Bronze Age and continuing until the death of Alexander the Great (1300-323 BC). Emphasis is placed on the interconnection of Greek historical themes with literature, art, and architecture. Offered in alternate years, Fall Term.
HIST 214 - Ancient Rome (CHC)
Charts the political, social, and cultural development of the Roman state from the foundation of the city to the conversion of the emperor Constantine to Christianity (ca. 753 BC-AD 312). Emphasis will be placed on the multiplicity of peoples and cultures that constituted the Roman state, religious experience and change, the evolution of political institutions, and the variety of sources necessary for our reconstruction of the Roman past, from the literary to the art historical. Offered in alternate years, Fall Term.
HIST 216 - The World of Alexander the Great (CHC)
Alexander the Great (356-323 BCE) conquered from Greece to India, creating the largest Mediterranean empire yet seen. This course examines contemporary politics, culture, and religion, with attention to the peoples Alexander encountered and his impact on the histories and cultures of both the east and the west. Offered in alternate years, Spring Term.
HIST 217 - Race, Gender, and Ability in the Ancient World (AV, W)
Ancient concepts of law, freedom, and democracy shape Western values. But should Greek and Romans be role models for human rights and equality? This class examines ancient identity and citizenship as a foil for critiquing what rights people of different races, genders, sexual orientations, and abilities ought to have today. Offered in alternate years.
HIST 221 - The Holocaust (CHC)
The course seeks to understand the Holocaust and examines the process of extermination from its religious cultural antecedents through the wartime process of ghettoization, open-air mass execution, and the employment of gas in fixed chambers. Among sources examined are laws and directives emanating from the German bureaucracy, eyewitness testimony and memoirs of survivors from the ghettos and camps, and film. Offered annually.
HIST 223 - The Two World Wars
The course focuses on the diplomatic and military origins of these two global conflicts, war and the popular imagination, the soldiers' experience, the literary testimony of combatants and non-combatants, the effect of the wars on the status of women, mutiny and revolution, the American struggle with Japan, and the unleashing of war against civilian populations. Offered occasionally.
HIST 241 - The Great Depression in the United States (CHC, W)
The course is an in-depth study of the social, cultural, and political history associated with the economic crisis known as the Great Depression, 1929-1941. The emphasis is on thinking and writing about the issues prevalent in Depression America and the significant changes that resulted from the crisis. Offered annually.
HIST 242 - Colonial American (CHC, U)
Examines the establishment of colonies before the American Revolution, the development of diverse colonial societies, the transformation of life for all peoples and groups, and the interactions of diverse cultural and religious groups. The people we study include farmers, planters, merchants, craftsmen, witches, slaves, Native Americans, Puritans, Catholics, and Quakers. Offered in alternate years.
HIST 244 - History of American Feminism (CHC, U)
This course will emphasize such topics as the 19th century women’s movement and suffrage, radical and liberal feminism, and African-American feminism. We will pay particular attention to the diversity of women’s experiences in the United States and to women’s multiple and often conflicting responses to the fight for equal rights in relation to politics, work, family, and sexuality.
HIST 245 - Individualism And Community In American History (AV, W)
Studies the tensions between individualism and community in American History regarding religion, business, politics, culture and the economy and nature. Examines the values of individualism and community embedded in these arguments. Explores the consequences of implementing the social and economic practices. Offered occasionally.
HIST 246 - "By Force, By Famine, And By Fabled Story": Irish Emigration To The U.S. (CHC, G)
Between 1815 and 1920, five and a half million Irish emigrated from Ireland to the United States. This emigration had an enormous impact on American society, of course, but it had just as significant an impact on Irish society, both demographically and culturally. In a two-week stay in Ireland at the Allihies Language and Arts Centre, Beara Peninsula, County Cork, students live with host families and study together the historical, cultural, musical and literary impact of Irish emigration on both the Irish in Ireland and in the United States. Offered occasionally in May Term.
HIST 247 - American West (CHC,U)
An introduction to the history of the American West. Particular attention will be paid to the clash of peoples and cultures that resulted from territorial and economic expansion, the significance of ideas and myths about the frontier in American history, and the changing social relationships and patterns of land use that accompanied the economic development of the West. Offered occasionally.
HIST 248/ENST 248 - American Environmental History (CHC, U) (Cross-listed with ENST 248)
Overview of American environmental history from pre-colonial days to the present. This course examines the relationship between social and ecological change, focusing on the impact of native American societies, Western colonialism, and market forces on land-use patterns, biodiversity and the development of the contemporary environmental movement in the United States. Offered in alternate years.
HIST 249 - Growing up in America, 1607-Present (CHC, U)
No aspect of American life is as shrouded in myths and misconceptions as the history of the family. This course examines childhood and family in American culture from the colonial era to the present, providing historical perspective and understanding regarding these primary institutions of American life. Though the course is roughly chronological, we will compare family structures across both time and space, examining the changing and divergent meanings of motherhood, fatherhood, and childhood through such sources as advice manuals, popular journalism, fiction, art, and film. Offered in alternate years.
HIST 250 - Special Project
A research project under the supervision of a member of the department on a topic mutually agreed upon. Prerequisite: Consent of instructor. Offered as needed.
HIST 251 - The Vietnam Wars (CHC)
Explores the origins, expansion, and repercussions of the Vietnam War (1945-1975) within the context of Vietnamese history. Uses film, interviews, and documents to examine this historical context and events of the war. Analyzes support for and resistence to war among the Vietnamese and American peoples. Offered occasionally.
HIST 254 - American Capitalism to 1900 (CHC, U)
We study the development of the capitalist economy; the emergence of social classes; how people representing different classes shaped and were shaped by historical developments like the corporate reconstruction of the capitalist system; the increasing social, economic, and cultural diversity that resulted; the impacts of technological change on people and the economy; the political battles over the nature of the capitalist system; and much more. Offered as needed.
HIST 255 - Museums: Making History Come Alive! (CHC)
Discover how museums are reexamining the theory, practices, and history of their institutions, which are facing tremendous challenges. This course explores the tensions between history and memory, internal missions and external audiences, tradition and entrepreneurship. Students learn how museums interpret collections through exhibits, tours, oral history, archives, film and digital media, living history, historic preservation, landscape conservation, heritage tourism, and fundraising. Museum visits and guest lecturers introduce career options that are available to students in history and related humanities disciplines. Offered by arrangement.
HIST 257/ENG 257 - Promised Lands: A Cultural and Literary History of the Great Migration, 1917-1970 (CHC, U) (Cross-listed with ENG 257)
Between 1917 and 1970, more than six million African-Americans departed the rural U.S. South seeking asylum, economic opportunity, and equality in the urban North. This “Great Migration”, as scholars call this collective movement, reconfigured the demographics, politics, and culture of both regions. This course will explore the Great Migration through two disciplinary lenses – cultural history and literature – in order to reimagine the twentieth-century United States from an African-American perspective that descenders and denaturalizes whiteness as an unspoken condition in this historical construction of American identity. Offered in alternate years.
HIST 260 - Spanish North America (CHC, G)
Explores the region that today comprises Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean from the conquest to the present. Examines major social, political and economic issues including: conquest and resistance; indigenous, European and African; economic development; and relations with the United States. Offered occasionally.
HIST 270 - Studies In History
Open to all students, these courses explore a specialized topic of historical study at an intermediate level, requiring focused and extensive reading but not necessarily a significant research project. May be repeated for credit when topic varies. Consult current Program of Classes to see if any particular course fulfills general education requirements. Offered occasionally.
HIST 290 - Theories, Methods, Crafting of History (W)
An introduction to philosophical and methodological debates in the profession of history, paying particular attention to the critical skills of the historian – including the analysis of primary sources, historiography, historical research and writing, critique, and historical argument. Open to History majors, History minors and pre-law students with consent of department chair. Offered annually.
HIST 300 - The Chinese Revolution (CHC, G)
Examines the conditions of 20th century China that gave rise to revolution and Communism. Uses fiction, documents, and film to explore the decay of Confucianism, the impact of imperialism, the plight of urban and rural areas, the rule of Chiang Kai-shek, the victory of Communism and "continuing revolution" under Mao Zedong, and the "reforms" of Deng Xiaoping. Offered annually.
HIST 301 - Modern Japan, 1800-Present (CHC, G)
Explores the fall of the feudal order and Japan's emergence as a world power since 1868. Focus on the social impact of this political and economic transformation. Topics include "Restoration," the state and democracy, dissent, militarism, war, the postwar "reinvention" of Japan by the U.S., and the rise to economic preeminence in Asia. Offered in alternate years.
HIST 303 - China: The Cultural Revolution (G)
Explores the tumultuous Cultural Revolution in China (1966-1976). Originally hailed as a progressive social experiment in education, health care, women's rights, sports, and the work-place, the movement was later condemned for its fanaticism, violence, and vilification of intellectuals. Evaluates the complex issues and conflicting appraisals of the upheaval and assesses its impact on recent Chinese history. Prerequisite: HIST 100 or 210 or 300 or consent of instructor. Offered occasionally in May Term.
HIST 305 - Seminar In Asian History (CHC, G)
In-depth study of selected topics in Asian history. Emphasis on reading and discussion, with several short papers to facilitate reflection on the material. Prerequisite: One other course in Asian history, or consent of instructor. Offered occasionally.
HIST 310/REL 310 - Cults in America (CSI, U) (Cross-listed with REL 310)
A critical investigation of so-called “cults,” New Religious Movements, sects, and alternative spirituality formed over the past 150 years in the United States. Includes study of a wide range of phenomena, from millenarian groups to the New Age, and their purpose and place in contemporary society. Offered in alternate years.
HIST 311/ART 311 - Art And Architecture Of The Roman World (AR) (Cross-listed with ART 311)
This course follows the development of the forms and ideologies of Roman art from the republic to late antiquity. The issues to be discussed will include public and private and civic and religious art and architecture, urban planning, and the interaction of Roman art forms and provincial cultures in the forging of identity. Offered occasionally.
HIST 318/REL 318 - Blood Rites and Mystery Cults (CHC) (Cross-listed with REL 318)
Ancient Roman religion was uniquely open to foreign influence while respecting its own customs. This course will examine how the Roman people demonstrated this quality as they adopted or adapted new religious ideas and traditions from the beginnings of the Roman monarchy in 753 BCE to the fifth century CE. Offered occasionally.
HIST 322 - Love And Death In Freud's Vienna (CHC)
Simultaneously one of the most politically explosive and artistically creative urban centers in Europe at the turn of the century, Vienna was a battleground of reaction and modernism. The course focuses on the leading intellectual and artistic movements of the day: Freud and psychoanalytic theory; modernism in art, architecture, and music; the drama of Schnitzler, and the creative insights and social criticism. Offered annually.
HIST 323 - History of Nursing (CHC, G)
In the 1800s, Florence Nightingale emphasized the importance of continuous learning for nurses, asserting, “Let us never consider ourselves finished nurses. We must be learning all our lives.” Medicine, much like nursing, is an ever-evolving field rather than a static one. In this course, we will examine these changes and the increasing authority nurses have gained, from ancient midwifery to their contemporary roles in hospitals. Students will explore how societies have cared for each other from ancient Egypt to the Covid-19 pandemic, highlighting both our achievements and shortcomings. Additionally, by utilizing examples from the Tate Archives & Special Collections, we will trace the development of IWU nursing, both within classroom and clinical settings.
HIST 325 - Modern Germany (CHC, G)
A social, economic, and cultural history of Germany in the 19th and 20th centuries. Topics include the formation of national identity, Prussian ascendancy, the creation of empire, the role of women, the rise of the working class, war and revolution, and the refashioning of state, society, and culture after 1945. Offered annually.
HIST 326 - Modern Russia/Soviet Union (CHC, G)
A survey of Russian/Soviet history since 1861, emphasizing the collapse of the Tsarist regime, the Leninist and Stalinist revolutions, and problems in the Soviet Union and after. Offered occasionally.
HIST 343 - Migration, Ethnicity, and Race (CHC, U)
Survey of immigration in the 19th and 20th centuries. Focuses on the ways race, ethnicity, gender, class, and national ideals shaped the lives of immigrants during this period. Also explores the dynamic and creative ways that immigrants and ethnics have confronted and shaped American culture and society. Offered in alternate years.
HIST 350 - Women, Work And Leisure, 1890-1930 (CHC, U)
This course examines the transformation of ideas about women and gender roles at the turn of the century. Focuses on how women of all classes played a central role in changing these ideas and reshaping family, work, and leisure practices in the context of a rapidly changing industrial society. Offered in alternate years.
HIST 351 - Modern America, 1900-1945 (CHC, U)
Provides students with a firm foundation in the social, cultural, and political history of early twentieth century. Topics include Progressive-era reforms, domestic "culture wars", home front during world wars, jazz age, Great Depression, birth of mass culture and motion picture industry. Analyze written texts, documentaries, films. Offered in alternate years.
HIST 352 - United States, 1945-Present: People, Power, Politics (CHC, U)
Study of the social, cultural, political, and economic changes that have transformed Americans’ ways of life and foreign relations. Emphasized: demographic changes; immigration; new technologies including television, computers, internet, world-wide web, smartphones, social media; civil rights and women’s movements; continuing struggles for racial and gender equality; modern Presidency and Congress. Offered every third semester.
HIST 353, 354 - History Of United States Foreign Relations (CHC)
The conceptual formulation of America’s attitudes and actions in the world from colonial times to 1914; the United States as a world power since the First World War. Either semester may be taken separately. HIST 353 offered each fall; HIST 354 offered each spring.
HIST 360 - Modern Brazil, 1825-Present
An in-depth study of Brazilian history and culture from the independence period to the present. Brazil is the most populous Latin American nation with the world's eighth largest economy and fifth largest area. Offered in alternate years.
HIST 370 - Studies In History
Courses treating a specialized topic of historical study at an advanced research level. May be repeated for credit if the topic matter is different. See current Program of Classes to determine if this course fulfills general education requirements. Offered occasionally.
HIST 380 - Emperors And Revolutionaries: Chinese History Through Travel
Research section of a travel course to China, hosted by the History Department at Peking University, covering the country’s political history in both ancient and modern times. Students visit and study pre-historic, dynastic-era, and modern revolutionary sites throughout the country. Explorations include both famous historical sites and lesser-known but historically significant locations off the beaten track-all enhanced by discussions with Chinese scholars, students, and common people. Research conducted on changes in rural life since 1949. Prerequisite: HIST 100, 300, or consent of instructor. Offered occasionally, May Term.
HIST 390 - ARCHES: Archiving and Reflecting on the Course of Your History Education and Signature Experience (.25)
In consultation with a faculty advisor, students will document and reflect on one of four chosen History Pathways in a multi-year ePortfolio. The ePortfolio will culminate with a presentation of and reflection on the student’s Signature Experience. Required each year or per semester as determined by the date of major declaration; repeated for a total of 1.0 course units, with a maximum of .25 allowed in any one semester.
HIST 397 - Internship In Public History
A work experience intended as an introduction to the field of public history. The exact activities will vary, depending on the abilities and interests of the intern and the needs of the organization. Possibilities include accessioning and cataloging artifacts; making calendars and inventories; preparing exhibits; conducting outreach programs; researching and writing; and collecting oral histories. This course is limited to students seriously interested in careers in public history. Internships offered only on a credit/no credit basis. Prerequisites: 290, and consent of departmental internship supervisor. Offered as needed.
HIST 450 - Special Project
A research project under the supervision of a member of the department on a topic mutually agreed upon. Prerequisite: 290 and consent of the instructor. May be repeated for a maximum of two course units. Offered as needed.
HIST 490 - Capstone Seminar in History (W)
Students review principles and methods of historical scholarship, producing a substantial original research project. Course assignments allow students to demonstrate their mastery of the key elements of historical endeavor: reading, research, writing, critique, and oral presentation. Open to History majors and minors, or by permission of instructor. Offered annually.
