| Symbol | meaning and mnemonic | M& T |
| P | Principle | P |
| r | annual interest rate | r |
| t | number of years, time | t |
| m | number of compounding periods per year | |
| mt | number of compounding periods in t years | |
| n | number of compounding or payment periods n=mt | M,n |
| i | Interest rate per compounding period
|
k,r |
| Pn | future value after n periods | Pn,A |
| R | payment amount made at a regular interval | Y |
| A | present value of an annuity | V |
| S | future value of an annuity | S |
| Savings plan or Sinking fund | amount |